Jade plant (money plant)
Crassula ovata
A popular, easy-care succulent shrub with glossy, fleshy leaves and woody stems; commonly grown as a houseplant or bonsai, tolerant of drought and bright light.
Caution: Toxic to Pets
Toxicity: mildly toxic
Leaves contain compounds that can cause vomiting and lethargy in pets if ingested; keep out of reach of cats and dogs.
🌱Care Requirements
Light
Place jade in a bright spot with at least 4–6 hours of strong indirect to direct morning sun. East- or west-facing windows are ideal; protect from harsh afternoon sun if glass amplifies heat. Rotate monthly for even growth.
Water
Allow soil to dry thoroughly between waterings. Water deeply until excess drains, then empty the saucer. Inactive winter months water sparingly (every 3–4 weeks). Avoid constant damp soil to prevent root rot.
Humidity
Jade prefers low indoor humidity typical of homes. Avoid high humidity and poor air circulation. If humidity is excessive, use a drier location, good ventilation, or a small fan to reduce moisture.
Temperature
Keeps best between 5–30°C (41–86°F). Avoid freezing temperatures and prolonged heat above 30°C (86°F); cooler winter nights around 10–15°C (50–59°F) aid rest.
🔧Common Problems & Solutions
Yellow, mushy leaves or stem collapse
Cause: Overwatering or poorly draining soil causing root rot
Solution: Stop watering, repot into a fast-draining mix, trim rotten roots, let plant dry for several days before light watering
Wrinkled, shriveled leaves
Cause: Under-watering or prolonged drought
Solution: Soak thoroughly, then allow to drain; increase watering frequency slightly and monitor recovery
Brown, bleached patches on leaves
Cause: Sunburn from sudden exposure to intense afternoon sun
Solution: Move to bright indirect light or provide filtered shade; acclimate gradually to stronger sun
Sticky residue, cottony white or small bumps
Cause: Mealybugs or scale infestation
Solution: Isolate plant, dab pests with isopropyl alcohol, use insecticidal soap or repeat systemic treatment for heavy infestations
✂️How to Propagate Jade plant (money plant)
To propagate by stem cuttings: cut a healthy branch 5–10 cm long, allow the wound to callus 3–7 days, then insert into gritty, well-draining mix; keep light bright and water lightly after a week. For leaf cuttings, twist a whole leaf off, let it callus, place on soil surface and mist occasionally until roots and tiny plantlets form. Remove offsets at the base and pot separately with minimal root disturbance.
🌍Origin & Background
Family: Crassulaceae
Native to: Native to South Africa and Mozambique, especially eastern and southern coastal regions.
Natural Habitat: Grows on rocky outcrops and slopes in semi-arid, well-drained soils with periodic drought and bright sun; often found in shallow, mineral-rich ground.
🗓Seasonal Care Guide
Winter
Reduce watering and keep in cooler, bright location. Aim for a 10–15°C (50–59°F) rest to encourage compact growth and reduce rot risk.
Spring
Resume regular watering and begin monthly feeding with a balanced diluted fertilizer as new growth appears. Repot if rootbound.
Summer
Provide bright light with some protection from hot afternoon sun. Increase ventilation and water more frequently during active growth, but allow drying between waters.
Fall
Slow feeding and reduce watering as growth slows. Check for pests and repot or divide if needed before winter dormancy.
❓Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I water my jade plant?
Water only when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; typically every 2–4 weeks depending on season and potting mix.
Can jade tolerate direct sun?
Yes—jade enjoys bright light and tolerates morning direct sun; protect from intense afternoon sun to avoid leaf scorch.
Why are my jade's leaves dropping?
Leaf drop often results from overwatering, shock from repotting, or sudden temperature changes; check soil moisture and roots.
Is jade toxic to cats and dogs?
Jade is mildly toxic; ingestion can cause vomiting and lethargy. Keep out of reach of pets.
How do I propagate a jade plant?
Use stem or leaf cuttings: let cuts callus, then place in well-draining mix; roots form in a few weeks with bright indirect light.
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Last updated: 11/7/2025